What is HTML?
HTML stands for Hypertext Markup Language. It is the standard markup language used to create web pages and web applications. HTML is used to structure content on the web, such as headings, paragraphs, images, and other elements.
HTML uses a series of tags to define the structure and content of a web page. For example, the <head> tag is used to define the head section of a web page, which includes metadata such as the page title, author, and links to external resources. The <body> tag is used to define the main content of a web page.
HTML is a core technology used in building websites and web applications. It is often used in conjunction with other technologies such as CSS (Cascading Style Sheets) and JavaScript to create visually appealing and interactive web pages.
Introduction to HTML
HTML is made up of a series of tags that are used to define various elements on a web page, such as headings, paragraphs, images, links, and forms. Each HTML tag is enclosed in angle brackets, such as <tag>, and can include attributes that provide additional information about the tag.
Here is an example of a basic HTML structure:
In this example, the <html> tag defines the beginning and end of the HTML document. The <head> tag contains metadata about the web page, such as the title. The <body> tag contains the main content of the web page, which includes a heading and a paragraph.
HTML is an essential skill for anyone interested in web development. By learning HTML, you can create and publish your own websites, customize existing websites, and work with other web development technologies such as CSS and JavaScript.
Hypertext in HTML
Hypertext is a term used to describe a system of interconnected text, images, and other media that allow users to navigate between them by clicking on hyperlinks. In HTML, hypertext is created by using the <a> tag, which stands for “anchor”.
The <a> tag is used to create hyperlinks that can direct the user to another web page, a specific section on the same page, or even to an email address. The href attribute of the <a> tag is used to specify the destination of the hyperlink.
Here is an example of a basic hyperlink in HTML:
In this example, the text “Click here to visit Example.com” is the visible link that the user clicks on. The href attribute specifies the destination of the hyperlink, which in this case is the website www.example.com. When the user clicks on the link, their web browser will navigate to the specified destination.
Hypertext is a fundamental feature of the World Wide Web and is essential for creating web pages that are easy to navigate and provide a seamless user experience.
What is Markup Language in HTML?
Markup language is a system of tagging text in a document to indicate its structure and formatting. HTML, or Hypertext Markup Language, is a markup language used to create web pages and web applications.
In HTML, markup is added to plain text by using tags. Tags are enclosed in angle brackets and provide instructions to the web browser on how to display the content. For example, the <p> tag is used to create a paragraph, while the <h1> to <h6> tags are used to create headings of different levels.
Here is an example of a basic HTML document with some markup:
In this example, the <html> tag defines the beginning and end of the HTML document. The <head> tag contains metadata about the web page, such as the title. The <body> tag contains the main content of the web page, which includes a heading, a paragraph, and an unordered list created using the <ul> and <li> tags.
HTML tags can also include attributes, which provide additional information about the element. For example, the <img> tag is used to insert images into a web page and can include attributes such as src to specify the image source and alt to provide alternative text for the image.
How do we do Markup With HTML?
Its Done through HTML Tags
HTML Tags
HTML tags are the building blocks of a web page. They are used to create various elements such as headings, paragraphs, links, images, forms, tables, and more. Each HTML tag is enclosed in angle brackets, such as <tag>, and can include attributes that provide additional information about the tag.
Here are some commonly used HTML tags:
<html>: Defines the beginning and end of an HTML document.<head>: Contains metadata about the web page, such as the title and links to external resources.<title>: Defines the title of the web page, which is displayed in the browser’s title bar.<body>: Contains the main content of the web page.<h1>,<h2>,<h3>,<h4>,<h5>,<h6>: Create headings of different levels.<p>: Defines a paragraph of text.<a>: Creates a hyperlink to another web page or a specific location on the same page.<img>: Inserts an image into the web page.<form>: Defines a form for user input.<input>: Creates an input field for user input, such as text, email, or password.<select>: Creates a drop-down list for user selection.<table>: Defines a table with rows and columns.<tr>: Defines a row in a table.<td>: Defines a cell in a table.
These are just a few examples of the many HTML tags that can be used to create a web page. By learning the various HTML tags and their attributes, you can create complex and dynamic web pages.
